Pantry and Equipment

Essential Chinese Spices

A small Chinese spice kit can support many dishes: white pepper, Sichuan peppercorn, star anise, cinnamon or cassia, fennel, dried chiles, and five-spice.

Practical guide

Item or category What it does Buying or use note
White pepper Soups, marinades, salt-and-pepper dishes. Use sparingly.
Sichuan peppercorn Numbing citrus aroma. Freshness matters.
Dried chiles Heat and chile fragrance. Use whole, flaked, or infused.
Star anise Braises and red-cooked dishes. Powerful; do not overuse.
Cassia or cinnamon Warm braising spice. Often part of five-spice logic.
Fennel seed Warm sweet spice. Common in five-spice.
Five-spice powder Convenience blend. Brands vary widely.

Buying principle

Buy for the dishes you actually cook. A smaller pantry used often is better than a larger pantry of bottles that oxidize, expire, or sit unused.

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